Surgery to correct hammertoe is often considered when the condition causes persistent pain, stiffness, or deformity that interferes with walking. A hammertoe occurs when the middle joint of a toe bends downward, often affecting the second toe. One common surgical method is phalangeal head resection, in which part of the bone at the joint is removed so the toe can lie flat. Tendons are released and repositioned to match the corrected alignment, and the toe is held in place with a wire or tape while it heals. In some cases, an implant may be used to replace the removed bone segment. Following hammertoe surgery, special shoes are usually required, and full recovery time varies depending on healing. Risks can include infection, swelling, numbness, and stiffness in the toe. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the deformity and recommend surgery, when necessary. If you are considering surgery for hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for expert advice and guidance.
Hammertoe
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Pedram Aslmand, DPM from Advanced Foot and Ankle Center. Our podiatrist will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.
Symptoms
- Pain in the affected toes
- Development of corns or calluses due to friction
- Inflammation
- Redness
- Contracture of the toes
Causes
Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible
Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur
Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe
Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe
Treatment
Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it
Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used
Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
